Explore the Fascinating History of Topsail Island
We all know that Topsail Island is the best beach vacation spot, but did you know that Topsail Island has a rich and fascinating history? Dive in with us as we take a closer look at how Topsail Island came to be and learn about the unique history of Topsail Island. Discover what makes us special.
About Topsail Island
Topsail Island is a barrier island that spans 26 miles long and is located on the Eastern coast of North Carolina between Wilmington and Jacksonville. For quite some time, Topsail Island was a well-kept secret before its development into the community we know and love today. Topsail Island comprises three towns: Topsail Beach, North Topsail Beach, and Surf City. Topsail Island's clean and beautiful beaches, year-round comfortable temperatures, and family-friendly atmosphere keep happy vacationers returning year after year.
History of Topsail Island
Some people speculate that Topsail Island (pronounced Tops'l Island) got its name from pirates who would use the island as a hiding spot during the early 1600s and 1700s. However, the ships' sails were still visible from the ocean, hence the name "Topsail." Although it is generally agreed upon that the name Topsail Island originated from the New Topsail Inlet, which can be found on old navigational maps.
Before the start of World War II, Topsail Island was known mainly to the locals who visited by boat, which was the only way to access the island at the time. Locals would frequent the island for a fun afternoon on the beach, and treasure hunters were known to search the area for Blackbeard's treasure. The only structures at the time were a few shelters built in the early 1900s.
Topsail Island's Military History & Involvement
At the beginning of World War II, the U.S. Army began utilizing the nearby Holly Ridge area and took over the island. They built several structures, including roads, a floating bridge, and several buildings for training. When the war concluded, the U.S. Navy took over and collaborated with Johns Hopkins University on a secret project called "Operation Bumblebee." Operation Bumblebee was a program that ran from 1946 to 1948 and focused on developing guided missiles. During this time, over 200 missiles were tested from our beaches. Did you know you can visit the building where the missiles were assembled? One building was built in 1946 and now serves as our local history museum. Learn more about planning a visit to the Missiles and More Museum. You can also check out a few of the still-standing towers that were used to track the missiles.
Fun fact: According to the Missiles and More Museum, "The principle of the controlled ramjet engine (the main concept for today's supersonic flight) was tested and proven on Topsail Island as a result of Operation Bumblebee." Pretty cool!
When Operation Bumblebee ended in 1948, the military moved out, and Topsail Island, as we know it today, sprang to life. The Town of Topsail Beach was officially named and incorporated in 1963 and has been growing and changing into our beloved home and favorite vacation spot to many ever since.
Sea Turtle Conservation Efforts
We can't talk about the history of Topsail Island without mentioning our continuing sea turtle conservation efforts. We love our sea turtles! Since the mid-1990s, Topsail Island has been a haven for sea turtles needing rehabilitation or care. We are proud to be home to the Karen Beasley Sea Turtle Rescue & Rehabilitation Center. We hope you will visit the center during your Topsail Island vacation! Click here to book your visit to this incredible facility.
Book your next Topsail Island vacation today!
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